Dialysis is a medical procedure that is commonly used to remove excess fluids and waste from the blood in patients with kidney failure. There are different types of dialysis available, and each one has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article aims to explore the different types of dialysis and provide helpful tips for patients in India to determine which type is most suitable for them.

Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that involves the use of a machine to filter the blood. The patient’s blood is pumped through a dialyzer, which removes waste and excess fluids from the blood. This type of dialysis is usually performed in a hospital or dialysis center and takes several hours per session. Hemodialysis is done thrice a week.

The advantages of hemodialysis include its effectiveness in removing waste and excess fluids, and the ability to complete the procedure quickly. However, there are also some drawbacks to this type of dialysis. Patients need to adhere to a strict treatment schedule, and side effects such as low blood pressure, muscle cramps, and infection may occur. Hemodialysis also requires a vascular access, which is usually a surgically placed fistula or graft.

Peritoneal dialysis is another type of dialysis that involves using the lining of the patient’s abdomen as a filter. Dialysate, a special solution, is infused into the abdomen through a catheter, which absorbs waste and excess fluids from the blood. After several hours, the dialysate is drained from the abdomen, along with the waste and excess fluids.

One of the advantages of peritoneal dialysis is that it can be done at home, with proper training. It also does not require a vascular access, and may cause fewer side effects compared to hemodialysis. However, patients need to perform the procedure several times per day, and may require assistance from a caregiver. There is also an increased risk of infection associated with peritoneal dialysis.

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a type of dialysis that is usually performed in a hospital intensive care unit (ICU). It is commonly used to treat patients with acute kidney injury or critical illnesses. During CRRT, a machine continuously filters the patient’s blood, removing waste and excess fluids.

The advantages of CRRT include its ability to treat critically ill patients, and its continuous operation, which can be adjusted to meet the patient’s specific needs. However, this type of dialysis requires patients to be in the ICU, and may cause side effects such as bleeding, infection, and electrolyte imbalances. CRRT can also be expensive.

In conclusion, there are several types of dialysis available for patients in India with kidney failure. It is essential to work closely with healthcare providers to determine the most suitable type of dialysis, taking into account factors such as lifestyle, convenience, and medical history. By weighing the benefits and risks of each type of dialysis, patients can make informed decisions about their healthcare and achieve the best possible outcomes.

For consultation & decision about the type of dialysis which will suit you contact Sakthi Hospital & Research Center, Triplicane on 9840264444.